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The Last Queen of Hawai'i

by Summer Russell

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about

On January 17, 1893, the sovereign Kingdom of Hawai'i was illegally overthrown by a group of American and European businessmen who wanted the islands for their own purposes. Backed by threats of violence from the U.S. military, the insurgents imprisoned Queen Lili'uokalani and coerced her into yielding the land and her authority to a self-appointed provisional government.

The famous song "Aloha 'Oe" was composed by Lili'uokalani in 1878. In total, she wrote over 150 songs and chants, some of them composed during her confinement to express her grief and love for her people.

The chiefs of ancient Hawai'i--the ali'i--wore feathered cloaks of yellow, red, and black, called 'ahu 'ula. These were sacred symbols of office which were held to protect the wearer.

The word "'onipa'a" means steadfast, resolute, to stand firm. This was Queen Lili'uokalani's motto, and today it remains a watchword of Hawaiian independence, sovereignty, and pride.

lyrics

Born into greatness, she was given her name
By the words on the wind in the evening
In torrents of tears, and portents of rain
When all of the seabirds were leaving

Born into freedom, in a free sovereign land
Where gardens grow from mountains of fire
A princess of letters, the law in her hands
To protect her people was her only desire

From her seat at 'Iolani,
Lili'uokalani
The last Queen of Hawai'i
Morning and night she sings
Aloha

And welcomes the stranger who steps on the sand
Speaking only gospel, bringing only sin
Come to steal the 'āina, come to stain the land
With the bloody hands of bloodless men

In her rooms at 'Iolani,
Lili'uokalani
The last Queen of Hawai'i
Even alone, she sings
Aloha

Keeps to the old dreams
Scarlet and gold wings
Mothers and babies
And warriors and old kings

And even alone, she sings
Aloha

Lili'uokalani
Of the House of Kalākaua
Steadfast, she sings
'Onipa'a
'Onipa'a

Lili'uokalani
The last Queen of Hawai'i

***

(This song is written in open-G tuning. In the Hawaiian slack key guitar tradition, this is called "Taro Patch Tuning.")

credits

released January 17, 2023

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Summer Russell Santa Cruz, California

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